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Record W4250833266 · doi:10.1080/01960075.2012.660618

Editor’s Introduction

2012· article· en· W4250833266 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Christopher Brown-Syed

Bibliographic record

VenueLibrary & Archival Security · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAmerican History and Culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProclamationBattleSpanish Civil WarHistorySurrenderMiamiTreatyArt historyLawClassicsAncient historyArchaeologyPolitical science

Abstract

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Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Walker, A., The Life of Andrew Jackson, to Which Is Added an Authentic Narrative of the Memorable Achievements of the American Army at New Orleans, in the Winter of 1814, ‘15 (Philadelphia: G. G. Evans, 1860). 2. Smyth, J. C., and J. Carmichael, Precis of the Wars in Canada, from 1755 to the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 (London: Tinsley Brothers, 1862). 3. Fryer, M. B., Battlefields of Canada (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986). 4. Malcomson, R., Lords of the Lake: The Naval War on Lake Ontario, 1812–1814 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998). 5. Roosevelt, T., The Naval War of 1812 (New York: Modern Library, 1999). 6. Bozonelis, H. K., Primary Source Accounts of the War of 1812. America's Wars through Primary Sources, Library ed. (Berkeley Heights, NJ: MyReportLinks.com Books, 2006). 7. Hatch, W. S., A Chapter of the History of the War of 1812 in the Northwest Embracing the Surrender of the Northwestern Army and Fort at Detroit, August 16, 1812; with a Description and Biographical Sketch of the Celebrated Indian Chief, Tecumseh, Microform (Cincinnati, OH: Miami Print. and Pub. Co., 1872). 8. The Battle of Queenston Heights Being a Narrative of the Opening of the War of 1812: With Notices of the Life of Major-General Isaac Brock, K.B., and Description of the Monument Erected to His Memory (Toronto: s.n., 1859). 9. Upper Canada, President (1811–1812: Brock), Proclamation: Province of Upper Canada : Isaac Brock, Esquire, President Administering the Government of the Province of Upper Canada, and Major General Commanding His Majesty's Forces within Our Said Province … : Whereas on the Seventeenth Day of June Last, the Congress of the United States of America Declared, That War Then Existed between Those States and Their Territories and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Dependencies Thereof: And Whereas in Pursuance of Such Declaration the Subjects of the United States Have Actually Committed Hostilities against the Possessions of His Majesty … I Do Hereby Strictly Enjoin and Require All His Majesty's Liege Subjects to Be Obedient to the Lawful Authorities (York, Upper Canada: s.n., 1812). 10. Emmons, W., Battle of the Thames and the Death of Tecumseh, by the Kentucky Mounted Volunteers Led by Colonel Richard M. Johnson, 5th Oct. 1813, Graphic, 1833 (Lithograph print, Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Reading Room [Madison, LM337] LC-USZC4-509 [color film copy transparency]). 11. The modern-day provinces of Ontario and Quebec were then known as Upper and Lower Canada. The modern country of Canada was formed in 1867 by a proclamation of Queen Victoria. It originally consisted of the two Canadas, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. 12. “Rideau Canal,” The Canadian Encyclopedia, Year 2000 Edition, p. 2018. 13. Phelan, M. K., and J. Gretzer, The Burning of Washington: August 1814 (New York: Crowell, 1975).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.535
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.005
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.176
Teacher spread0.171 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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