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Record W4251262713 · doi:10.1093/geront/gnw162.2326

TRAJECTORIES OF PERSONALITY TRAITS PRECEDING DEMENTIA DIAGNOSIS: A COORDINATED ANALYSIS

2016· article· en· W4251262713 on OpenAlexaff
Tomiko Yoneda, Jonathan Rush, Elspeth Graham, Anne Ingeborg Berg, Nancy L. Pedersen, M Katz, Richard B. Lipton, Andrea M. Piccinin

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Gerontologist · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaBig Five personality traitsPsychologyPersonalityClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicineSocial psychologyDiseaseInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

although its effectiveness is still very controversial. Some recent studies indicate that working memory capacity can indeed be enhanced through cognitive training interventions and that these gains transfer to other working-memoryrelated cognitive abilities such as fluid intelligence. However, others draw a more pessimistic picture concluding that working memory training does not generalize to other abilities. To assess training effectiveness we used a large study sample of 160 healthy older participants (aged 65 -80) who were randomly assigned to either a working memory training group or a visual search control group. Although we found significant improvements in working memory during and after training, no far transfer effects were found for reasoning and executive functions. Interestingly, previous cognitive training experience as well as personality traits such as neuroticism and grit predicted working memory improvements.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.789

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.354
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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