Sequential MRI, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Peripheral Blood Immunologic Analysis in a Natalizumab-Treated Patient With Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report a natalizumab (NTZ)-treated relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patient evaluated for worsening of pyramidal and cerebellar dysfunction. MRI showed Gd + lesions in juxtacortical frontal areas and middle cerebellar peduncles indicative of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed 47 JC virus (JCV) copies/mL, high CD8 + and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) compared to peripheral blood (PB). MRI after NTZ discontinuation and plasma exchange revealed PML aggravation. CSF JCV increased to 475 as CD4 + , CD19 + and pDCs. CSF 8 months later showed high CD4 + , CD19 + , pDCS, not JCV. MRI showed severe focal cortical atrophy and axonal degeneration of pontocerebellar fibers. Specific immune-cell response in the central nervous system (CNS) may be essential for control of PML. J Med Cases. 2015;6(4):163-166 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc2079w
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".