Bibliographic record
Abstract
Book reviewed in this article: Danziger, Sheldon H. (ed.). Economic conditions and welfare reform. Kalamazoo, MI, W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1999. Dupuy, René‐Jean (ed.). Mélanges en l'honneur de Nicolas Valticos: Droit et justice. Coordinated by L. A. Sicilianos. Paris, Editions A. Pedone, 1999 Recent books: Khadria, Binod. The migration of knowledge workers: Second‐generation effects of India's brain drain. Lestrade, Brigitte; Boutillier, Sophie (eds.). Les mutations du travail en Europe. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2000. Collection Economie et Innovation. 415 pp. ISBN 2–7384–8910–9. Pochet, Philippe (ed.). Union monétaire et négociations collectives en Europe. Sarfati, Hedva. Flexibilité et creation d'emplois: Un défi pour le dialogue social en Europe. Thwaites, James D. (ed.). La mondialisation. Origines, développement et effets. Quebec, Les Presses de l'Université de Laval/Paris, L'Harmattan, 2000. New ILO publications: Sixth European Regional Meeting, December 2000, Report of the Director‐General: Volume I: Globalizing Europe: Decent work in the information economy. Volume II: Decent work in Europe and Central Asia: ILO activities 1995–2000. Apertura económica y empleo: Los paises andinos en los noventa. Edited by Philippe Egger and Norberto E. García. Documenting discrimination against migrant workers in the labour market. A comparative study of four European countries. Edited by Roger Zegers de Beijl. Labour practices in the footwear, leather, textiles and clothing industries: Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on Labour Practices in the Footwear, Leather, Textiles and Clothing Industries. Sectoral Activities Programme of the ILO. Les nouvelles administrations du travail. Des acteurs du développement. Edited by Normand Lecuyer. Small enterprise development in the Caribbean. ILO Caribbean Studies and Working Papers No. 3. Social budgeting. By Wolfgang Scholz, Michael Cichon and Krzystof Hagemejer. Quantitative Methods in Social Protection Series.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.660 | 0.651 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".