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Record W4252807464 · doi:10.3917/sim.092.0007

Les business models des sociétés de services actives dans le secteur Open Source

2014· article· fr· W4252807464 on OpenAlexaff
Olivier Lisein, François Pichault, James Desmecht

Bibliographic record

VenueSystèmes d information & management · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicOpen Source Software Innovations
Canadian institutionsCentre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux des Laurentides
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceOpen sourcePhilosophyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le secteur Open Source connaît une profonde mutation ces dernières années : dépassant l'idéologie libertaire prônée par ses défenseurs, il migre vers une « économie de marché » au sein de laquelle les acteurs développent désormais de réelles stratégies commerciales. A partir d'une étude exploratoire, basée sur l'analyse de six cas d'entreprises actives dans le domaine Open Source, notre étude met en évidence les business models privilégiés par ces sociétés pour positionner leur offre de produits/services et générer un retour lucratif à leurs activités. Synthétisés au travers de trois approches distinctes – les logiques de la complexification, du système clos et de l'intermédiation –, ces modèles d'affaires reflètent des positionnements foncièrement différents par rapport à la philosophie Open Source et soulignent les ressources distinctives (Barney, 1991) que les entreprises mobilisent pour créer un lien de dépendance envers leur clientèle et se forger un avantage concurrentiel durable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.043

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0100.011
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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