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Record W4252818590 · doi:10.4324/9780429436406-7

Summit Results

2019· book-chapter· en· W4252818590 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Peter I. Hajnal

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal Financial Crisis and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSummitGeographyCartography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Several analysts have graded the degree of success of summit meetings and compliance with summit decisions. Throughout their history, the Group of Seven (G7)/Group of eight summits have performed in an uneven manner. John J. Kirton characterises the first cycle of summits, 1975-1981, as high-performance; the second cycle, 1982-1988, as low-performances; and the third cycle, 1989-1995, as medium-performance. Von Furstenberg and Daniels, writing in 1991 and 1992, examine the degree of compliance with 209 verifiable undertakings of fifteen summits, primarily in the areas of inflation, unemployment, economic growth, fiscal imbalances, interest rates, exchange rates, and energy policy. The University of Toronto G7 Research Group evaluated compliance with commitments of the 1996 Lyon Summit by the time of the 1997 Denver Summit of the Eight. Nonetheless, the studies cover the period from the inception of the summits to 1998, yielding evaluations over a twenty four-year time span.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.052
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.761
Threshold uncertainty score0.801

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.052
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0080.005
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0090.003
Open science0.0030.007
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2390.118

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.175 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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