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Record W4253026915 · doi:10.1358/dot.2003.39.4.799404

Aminoglycoside ototoxicity

2003· review· en· W4253026915 on OpenAlex
Duane Bates

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDrugs of today · 2003
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Canadian institutionsFoothills Medical Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAminoglycosideOtotoxicityMedicinePharmacologyToxicityAntibioticsGentamicinHearing lossInternal medicineGeneticsBiologyAudiologyChemotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the last 10 years new information has been published providing a better understanding of the risk factors, mechanism and prevention of aminoglycoside ototoxicity. The use of a higher dose and once-daily intravenous administration of aminoglycosides has shown clinical effectiveness with no increase in ototoxicity when compared to traditional regimens. An enhanced susceptibility to aminoglycoside cochlear toxicity has been linked to an A-to-G substitution in location 1555 of the mitochondrial ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA). More recently, a second mutation involving a thymidine deletion in the 12s ribosomal RNA gene has been identified which can predispose patients to aminoglycoside auditory toxicity. Experimental evidence in animals has indicated that reactive oxygen species are one of the most important factors responsible for the development of aminoglycoside ototoxicity. The animal data has suggested a decrease in hearing loss induced by aminoglycosides when antioxidant or iron chelator therapy is given concomitantly with aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.981
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.354
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it