Bibliographic record
Abstract
Citation (2018), "Index", Gendering Struggles against Informal and Precarious Work (Political Power and Social Theory, Vol. 35), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 169-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0198-871920180000035009 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Act of Equal Employment and Support for Work-Family Reconciliation, 165n4 Act on Protection of Fixed-Term and Part-Time Employees, 165n4 Action Center for Women’s Unemployment, 154 AFSCME, 73n5, 133 AIDWA, 41 AITUC, 52–53 AKKKU, 39–40, 47 Alt-labor movement, 2, 64 gender, immigration, and women’s leadership, 65–69 Ambassadors Program, 72 American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), 21, 64, 70 Asian Financial Crisis, 153 BC Federation of Labour (BCFED), 118n1 BC Government and Employees Union (BCGEU), 118n1 Black women worker’s identity, 132–133 Bracero Program, 96n9 “Breadwinner reproductive bargain”, 150 British Columbia, organizing domestic workers in, 102–103 British Columbia Supreme Court (BCSC), 102 “Bronx Slave Market”, 61–62 Building recognition and reversing shame, 40–45 Building Service Employees International Union (SEIU), 130, 133 CACEH/SINACTRAHO, 135, 142n5 Canada collective organizing without collective workplace, 109–112 domestic workers, 18 domestic workers and/or domestic work, 114–116 Employment Equity Act, 117 female domestic workers, 18 Filipino domestic workers in, 16 gender, stepwise migration, and mobilization, 112–114 LCP in, 104, 106–107 organizing domestic workers in, 102 regulatory environment for FDM, 105–109 Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), 108 Canadian Labour Congress (CLC), 118n1 Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), 118n1 Capital, 150 development scripts on, 37–39 Capitalism, 21–22, 30–31 “dual systems” approach to, 32 dualist vs. unitary system of, 32–34 market-based or neoliberal, 8 neoliberal, 8 Caregiver Program (see Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP)) Casual workers (see “Sub-contracted” workers) Catholic Worker Youth movement (JOC movement), 131 Center for Support and Training of Household Employees (CACEH), 13, 131–132, 138 Child Labour Act, 39 Child Welfare Committee, 39 CIVIC, 46, 48 Civil Rights Act, 62 Classification struggles, 124 Collective action gender as organizing principle of, 11–14 gender effects on workers’, 4 Collective efforts to challenge precarity and informality, 2 Collective of Indigenous Women Domestic Household Workers (COLMITH), 131–132, 136–137 Collective of Indigenous Women Household Workers, 125 Collective organizing without collective workplace, 109–112 Committee for Domestic Workers and Caregiver Rights (CDWCR), 118n1 Communist Party of India (CPI), 53 Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM), 41 CONLACTRAHO, 132 Consciousness-raising approach, 159–160 Construction work, 34, 36 dualist model of, 45–48 Construction workers’ struggles, gender in, 14–15 Containers, 92 Crisis, The , 61 Cultural activities, 110 “Cunning of history”, 38 “Dangerous liaison” with neoliberal states, 149–151 Data triangulation, 83 Day labor, 61–63 new forms of organizing, 63–65 Day laborers, 60, 63–64 gendered patterns of organizing among, 69–72 organizing demands, 60 Decommodification struggles, 150 gendered politics of, 153–155 Deep systemic transformation, 116 Delhi Garelu Kamgar Sangathan (DGKS), 42–44, 50 Delhi Shramik Sangatan , 50 Development scripts, 37 and feminist opportunities, 39–40 on gender and capital, 37–39 Dismantling of wage standards, 8 Domestic helpers, 151, 159 Domestic work, 26n4, 34–35, 61–63, 114–116, 151 and feminist NGOs as livelihood strategy, 155–158 in India, 50–51 in Mexico and US, 125–128 new forms of organizing, 63–65 unitary model of, 40–45 Domestic workers, 42, 60–61, 63–64, 114–116 activism of, 128–129 activists, 142n2 gender in domestic workers’ struggles, 12–14 gendered patterns of organizing among, 69–72 in India, 35 interviews with, 34–35 in Mexico and US, 127–128 mobilizations, 11 movement, 72, 123 organizations, 13, 40 practical difficulties of organizing, 161–162 Domestic Workers United (DWU), 133 Domestic Workers’ Forum (DWF), 41 Double bind of manhood, 85–86 masculine differences, 86–89 Double movement, 150 “Dual systems” approach, 14–15, 32–33 Dualist model of construction, 45–48 of patriarchy and capitalism, 32–34 Economic “self-reliance”, 149 Elite feminists and unions, 128–130 Emancipatory movements, 150 Embodiment, 48 Employment Insurance Act, 165n4 Employment Retirement Benefit Security Act, 165n4 Employment Security Act, 164n4 Employment Standards Act, 106 Empowerment, 149 Encampment, masculinity in, 90–94 Entrepreneurial activity, 69 Entrepreneurialism, 21, 70–71 Equal Remuneration Act, 46 Equal Right Equal Pay, 46 Exclusionary axis, gender as, 50–51 Fair Labor Standards Act, 61 Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) (FLSA), 130 Federation of Women Workers Trade Unions (FWTU), 154, 165n12 FEDINA, 47 Female-dominated leadership and membership, 23 Female/feminist (see also Masculinities) consciousness, 67 female-dominated occupations, 17 female-headed households, 44 immigrants, 67 opportunities, 39–40 scholars, 81 theory, 53 Feminist NGOs, 148 and domestic work as livelihood strategy, 155–158 South Korean feminist, 149–151 Filipino community in Vancouver, 115 Filipino domestic workers, 103–104, 107 collective organizing without collective workplace, 109–112 gender, stepwise migration, and mobilization, 112–114 Foreign Domestic Workers (FDM), 105 regulatory environment for, 105–109 Formal work (see also Informal work), 8 Frame alignment, 13, 124 Frame bridging, 13, 124 Framework Act on Social Security, 165n9 Gender, 2, 3, 80–82, 112–114, 122 of alt-labor movement, 65–69 as connector across social institutions, 51–52 in construction workers’ struggles, 14–15 development scripts on, 37–39 effectiveness, 23–24 effects on workers’ collective action, 4 equality, 65 as exclusionary axis, 50–51 beyond gendered division of labor, 15–17 as hindrance to labor organizing, 49–50 informal workers’ reformist politics, 21–23 interests, 124 as necessary, 52–53 as organizing principle of collective action, 11–14 relations, 66 relationship with other identities, 19–21 scripts, 104 theory research in masculinity area, 80 women’s leadership and membership, 17–19 “Gender and development” scholars (GAD scholars), 37–38 “Gender-specific experiences of low-wage immigrant workers”, 11 Gendered labor subjects re-constitution, 37 development scripts and feminist opportunities, 39–40 development scripts on gender and capital, 37–39 dualist model of construction, 45–48 embodiment, 48 unitary model of domestic work, 40–45 Gendered labor subjects re-shaping labor organizing, 49 exclusionary axis, gender as, 50–51 gender as necessary, 52–53 labor organizing, gender as hindrance to, 49–50 social institutions, gender as connector across, 51–52 Gendered politics of decommodification struggles, 153–155 Gendered status, 82 Geographies of organizing, 111–112 Ghar Kamgar Sangathana , 51 Gharelu Kamgaar Sangh (GKS), 40 Gharkamgar Molkarni Sanghatana , 52 Globalization, 80–81 Grassroots priorities, 158–161 Great Compression, 61 Great Depression, 62 Guest worker across history and geography, 83–85 labor camps, 90 Gulf Cooperative Countries (GCC), 84, 96n5, 96n6 Health Employees Union (HEU), 118n1 Hegemonic masculinities, 80–82 construction, 89–94 Hegemonic masculinities (see also Masculinities), 80–82 construction, 89–94 Hegemony, 89 Heteronormativity, 89 Home-based workers, 142n3 Homecare-worker unions, 133 House managers, 159 Household-worker mobilization in US, 130 Housework, 151 Identity claims, 124 “Identity-based movements”, 3 Immigrant organizing gendered patterns among day laborers and domestic workers, 69–72 new forms of, 63–65 Immigration of alt-labor movement, 65–69 India connecting theory to praxis, 32–34 construction work, 34, 36 domestic work in, 34–35, 50–51 domestic workers in, 18, 35 domestic workers’ organizations in, 17, 40 female domestic workers, 18 gendered labor subjects re-constitution, 37–48 gendered labor subjects re-shape labor organizing, 49–53 informal worker organizations in, 13–14 marginal workers, 19 NGOs and community-based groups, 12 patriarchy–capitalism relationship, 30–32 Indian labor unions, 40 Indian manufacturing, 54n1 India–NAWA Oil Industry Migratory Circuit, 84–85 India–NAWA–US migratory pathway, 84 Individualistic orientation of day laborers, 70 Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, 165n4 Informal labor, 30–31 Informal work, 2, 8, 141n1 conceptualization through gendered lens, 7–11 gender as organizing principle of collective action, 11–14 Informal workers, 2–5, 10, 23, 30–31, 122 collective action strategies, 11–12 female leadership and membership, 18–19 movements, 7, 12, 31 organizations, 7, 23, 31 organizations in India, 13–14 reformist politics, 21–23 struggles, 30–35 women leaders, 18 Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), 129 International Domestic Workers Federation (IDWF), 132, 149 International Labour Organisation (ILO), 17, 37 International Migrants Alliance (IMA), 118n1 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 153 Intersectional forms of subordinated masculinity, 80 Intersectional histories (see also Overdetermined fortunes), 122–123, 128 elite feminists and unions, 128–130 literature on, 123–125 new social movements, 130–134 Intersectional identities, 124 Intersectionality, 32–33 Intimate labor, 71 “Intra-country migrant” identity, 138–139 INTUC, 45 Job segregation, 69 Karnataka State Construction Workers Central Union (KSCWCU), 48 Korean Chinese migrant women, 152–153 Korean Women Workers Association (KWWA), 13, 149–151, 154–155, 157, 164n2, 165n10 NHMC, 156 Self-sufficiency Promotion Center, 158–159 Korean Women’s Development Institute, 164n3 Korean Women’s Trade Union (KWTU), 154, 156–157 Labor brokerage firms, 96n6 Labor movements, 3 Labor organizing/organizers gender as hindrance to, 49–50 re-constituting gendered labor subjects, 37–48 Labor rights, 3, 10 Labor Standards Act (1953), 164n4 Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), 109 Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP), 104, 106–107, 109, 114 “Live-in” domestic workers, 35 “Live-out” domestic workers, 35 Low Skill Pilot Program, 103 Low-skill TFW programs, 108 Low-wage immigrant workers, 60, 65 Male-breadwinner reproductive bargain, 153 Marginalized women workers, 137–138 Marginalized workers, 134 “Market-based” capitalism, 8 Marxist feminist, 33 Masculine differences, 86–89 Masculine vulnerabilities, 80 double bind of manhood, 85–89 hegemonic masculinity construction, 89–94 migration, gender, and masculinity studies, 80–82 multisite ethnography, 82–83 Masculinities (see also Female/feminist; Hegemonic masculinities), 80 in encampment, 90–94 exploitation, 82 gender theory research in, 80 guest workers across history and geography, 83–85 studies, 80–82 Mexican National Network of Domestic Workers, 131 Mexican Telephone Workers’ Union (STRM), 132 Mexico domestic work, 125–128 domestic workers’ organizations, 17 domestic-worker activism in, 129 domestic-worker organizing, 122 female domestic workers, 18 intersectional histories, 128–134 marginal workers, 19 overdetermined fortunes, 134–140 worker’s methodology, 125 Migrant Workers’ Centre (see West Coast Domestic Workers’ Association (WCDWA)) Migrante BC, 5, 11, 13, 16–18, 102–103, 105, 110, 116, 117–118n1 Migrante organizers, 103–104 Migrante’s approach, 104–105 Migration, 80–82 Minimum Wage Act, 164n4 Ministry of Employment and Labor, 165n6 Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, 165n5 Mobilization, 112–114 MORENA, 138 Mujeres Unidas y Activas (MUA), 133 Multicultural working women’s identity, 133 Multisite ethnography, 82–83 Mutually constitutive identities, 3 Nari Shakti Manch , 39 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 61 National Association of Domestic Workers (ANTD), 129–130 National Committee on Household Employment (NCHE), 130 National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON), 64, 70 National Domestic Workers Alliance (NDWA), 64, 71, 125, 134–135 National House Managers Cooperative (NHMC), 16, 149–151, 156–157, 159, 162, 164n2, 166n19 consciousness-raising approach, 159–160 Organizational Development, 156 pressure campaign, 162 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), 61, 130 National Network, 135 National Sample Survey (NSS), 35, 54n2 National Statistics Office, 151 National Union of Men and Women Domestic Workers (SINACTRAHO), 23–24, 132, 138 NDWM-Delhi, 49–50 Neoliberal capitalism, 8 forces, 38 powers, 38–39 Network of Women Household Workers of Guerrero State (RMEHO), 131–132, 136 New Deal law, 61–62, 130 New international division of labor, 81 New social movements, 3, 130–134 New York City “slave market”, 65 New York City-based Domestic Workers Union, 130 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 148, 155 role in welfare provision, 165n13 Noncitizenship, 116 North Africa and West Asia (NAWA), 78–79, 95–96n1, 96n2 Northern California Coalition for Immigrant Rights, 133 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 165n5 Overcrowded trailers, 92 Overdetermined fortunes (see also Intersectional histories), 122–123, 134–135 COLMITH and RMEHO, 136–137 contemporary US domestic-worker organizations, 137 “intra-country migrant” identity, 138–139 literature on, 123–125 marginalized women workers, 137–138 NDWA, 135–136 sympathy without solidarity, 139 US domestic-worker movement, 139–140 Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), 115 Paid domestic workforce in South Korea, 151–153 Paid women workers, 125–126 Patriarchy, 30–31 “dual systems” approach to, 32 dualist vs. unitary system of, 32–34 Patriarchy–capitalism relationship, 30–32 “Pink-collar jobs”, 17 Political opportunity structure, 123 Political process theory of social movements, 123 “Politics of recognition” of feminized occupations, 42 Precarious work, 2, 8–9 conceptualization through gendered lens, 7–11 gender as organizing principle of collective action, 11–14 Precarious workers, 2–5, 10 Precarity, 8 Productive welfarism, 155 Professionalism, 21, 160 Public-sector unionism, 65 Pune Zila Ghar Kamgar Sangathana , 41 Racialized minorities, 134 Radcliffe seminar, 4–5 Ranchero masculinity, 69 “Recognition”, 42 Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs), 39 Resource mobilization theory, 123 “Respectable femininities”, 43 Rhetoric of hegemonic masculinity, 91 Salaried Domestic Workers’ Support Center (CATDA), 131, 136 “Self-employed” workers, 35 Self-sufficiency Promotion Centers, 155 Seoul Women Workers Trade Union (SWTU), 154, 165n12 Sexual Harassment Committee, 45–46 Shramik Mahila Morcha , 41 Social institutions, gender as connector across, 51–52 Social relationship, 10 Social reproduction, 33–34, 104, 115–116 Social Security Act, 61 Socialist feminist, 33 South Korea domestic workers’ organizations, 17, 22 female domestic workers, 18 feminist labor NGOs in, 17 gendered politics of decommodification struggles, 153–155 grassroots priorities, harsh realities, 158–161 NGOs in, 23 paid domestic workforce, 151–153 practical difficulties of organizing domestic workers, 161–162 South Korean feminist labor NGOs, 149–151 workers’ identity, 21 Sponsoring employers, 78–79, 82–83, 86, 90, 93 Standard employment relationship (SER), 9–10, 26n3, 30–31 “Standing claims”, 124 State regulation, 30 Statistics Korea, 165n5 Stepwise migration in Canada, 112–114 Stereotypes of feminine docility, 13 Strategy-Organizing-Leadership (SOL), 135 “Sub-contracted” workers, 36 Subordinated masculinities, 81 Suburban Sweatshops (Gordon), 64 Sympathy without solidarity, 134, 139 Tactical subjectivities, 13 Tally’s Corner (Liebow), 62 Temporary foreign worker program (TFW program), 103, 108 Temporary workers, 90 industries, 78 programs, 82, 85–86 Theory to praxis, 32–34 Trabajo doméstico , 151 “Tragic linearity”, 117 UNIFOR, 118n1 Unitary model of domestic work, 40–45 of exploitation, 32 of patriarchy and capitalism, 32–34 United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW), 118n1 United States (US) day labor, 61–63 domestic work, 61–63, 125–128 domestic-worker activism in, 129 domestic-worker organizing, 122 female domestic workers, 18 gendered patterns of organizing, 69–72 Guest Worker Program, 78–80, 83–85 intersectional histories, 128–134 male and female immigrants, 60 migrant labor camps, 78 new forms of organizing, 63–65 oil industry, 96n3 overdetermined fortunes, 134–140 professionalism and entrepreneurialism, 21 race and ethnicity of US domestic workers, 127 worker’s methodology, 125 workers’ identity, 20 United Steelworkers (USW), 118n1 Vancouver and District Labour Council (VDLC), 118n1 Wage Claim Guarantee Act, 164–165n4 Wage Theft in America (Bobo), 64 West Coast Domestic Worker Association (WCDWA), 108–109, 117–118n1 “Women in development” scholars (WID scholars), 37–38 Women in Informal Employment Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), 164n1 Women workers, 128, 138 marginalized, 137–138 Women’s leadership of alt-labor movement, 65–69 and membership, 17–19 Word Development Report on Gender Equality and Development (2012), 38 Worker centers, 60, 64–66 movement, 64–65 Workers Action Center (WAC), 118n1 Working women, 122–123 World Bank, 37 Worthiness, unity, numbers, and commitment (WUNC), 124 YWCA, 130, 152, 164n2, 166n14, 166n17 Book Chapters Prelims Gendering Struggles against Informal and Precarious Work From Theory to Praxis and Back to Theory: Informal Workers’ Struggles against Capitalism and Patriarchy in India Low-Wage Worker Organizing and Advocacy in the USA: Comparing Domestic Workers and Day Laborers Masculine Vulnerabilities: The Double Bind of Manhood in Global Migration Organizing Filipina Domestic Workers in Vancouver, Canada: Gendered Geographies and Community Mobilization Intersectional Histories, Overdetermined Fortunes: Understanding Mexican and US Domestic Worker Movements Feminist Entanglements with the Neoliberal Welfare State: NGOS and Domestic Worker Organizing in South Korea Index
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.064 | 0.123 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".