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Record W4254205698 · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2021.37238

Comparative Analysis of Brake Disc Materials

2021· article· en· W4254205698 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBrake Systems and Friction Analysis
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDisc brakeCast ironMaterials scienceFinite element methodBrakeBrake padMechanical engineeringTitanium alloyRotor (electric)AlloyComposite materialStructural engineeringMetallurgyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A brake is a device that applies artificial frictional resistance to a revolving disc in order to stop the vehicle from moving, the frictional heat created at the disc pad interface can cause high temperature during the braking period, thermal elastic stability(TEI), early wear, brake fluid vaporization (BFV), and thermally stimulated vibrations can caused by frictional heat produced on the rotor surface (TEV), better thermal stability materials will decrease these causes, we investigate the thermal and structural characteristics in this research by finite element software, the solid brake disc is made up of various materials such as titanium alloy, structured steel and gray cast iron, further we analyze the brake disc using ANSYS 16.0 and CATIA V5 is used to design the model of brake disc, for this project the heat flux calculation have been made by considering various parameters of material as well as vehicle, finally a comparison made between grey cast iron, titanium alloy and structural steel materials. With respect to equivalent stress, temperature distribution, deformation values. This paper involves selecting a best suitable material to design a brake disc which leads to better safety to passengers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.452
Threshold uncertainty score0.282

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.388
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it