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Brittain, William James, (22 July 1905–12 July 1977), Chairman: Brittain Publishing Co. (London) Ltd; Brittain Publishing Co. (Canada) Ltd; London and Local Newspapers Ltd; Brittain Newspapers Ltd; Latin-American Trade Ltd; World Trade Publishing Co. Ltd; Indicator Newspapers Ltd; West London Chronicle Ltd; Practical Banking Ltd

2007· reference-entry· en· W4254692232 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWho Was Who · 2007
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicNew Zealand Economic and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNewspaperPublishingLatin AmericansArtPolitical scienceMedia studiesSociologyLawLiterature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

"Brittain, William James, (22 July 1905–12 July 1977), Chairman: Brittain Publishing Co. (London) Ltd; Brittain Publishing Co. (Canada) Ltd; London and Local Newspapers Ltd; Brittain Newspapers Ltd; Latin-American Trade Ltd; World Trade Publishing Co. Ltd; Indicator Newspapers Ltd; West London Chronicle Ltd; Practical Banking Ltd" published on by Oxford University Press.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0060.007
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0100.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0050.004
Scholarly communication0.0220.016
Open science0.0060.002
Research integrity0.0050.015
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it