Bibliographic record
Abstract
India’s Piramal Pharma Solutions is expanding its presence in North America with the roughly $50 million acquisition of Ash Stevens, a Riverview, Mich.-based contract manufacturer of high-potency active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The deal underscores continued growth in the contract API market, where Piramal is one of several companies adding capacity through expansion or acquisition. It also highlights growing interest in U.S. production of APIs, even as it marks the end of the road for one of the longest-standing independent drug chemical makers in the U.S. More than 50 years old, Ash Stevens has been FDA-approved to manufacture APIs for 12 drugs, including Ariad Pharmaceuticals’ Iclusig and Millennium Pharmaceuticals’ Velcade. Piramal CEO Vivek Sharma notes that Ash Stevens broadens his company’s services in the key North American market, where Piramal acquired Coldstream Laboratories, a Lexington, Ky.-based maker of injectable drug products, in 2015 and Torcan, a Toronto API manufacturer, in 2005.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.015 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".