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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Citation (2020), "Index", Popkova, E.G. and Bogoviz, A.V. (Ed.) Circular Economy in Developed and Developing Countries: Perspective, Methods and Examples, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-981-720201032 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Index “Absorption costing” model, 209–210 “Activity based costing” model, 209–210, 213 Analytical indicators, 87 Annual growth rate, 60–61 Asia, circular economy in, 113. (see also Canada, circular economy in; Modern Russia, circular economy in; United States, circular economy in; Western Europe countries, circular economy in) materials and method, 114–115 results, 115–118 Attractiveness of circular economy, 48–49 Audit control, 216 Average well-being, 44 Balance of economic and ecological interests in circular economy, 39 digital technological mode, 39–40 materials and method, 40–41 results, 41–45 structural and logical scheme of, 44 Biological products, 68 Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, 98 BRICS countries, 61 indicators of circular economy in, 62 institutional model of circular economy in developed countries, 16 statistics of circular economy in, 13, 170 Business aggressive marketing, 4 innovations in developing countries, 198 marketization, 162 Business models of circular economy, 69, 84 of economic systems, 67, 84 Canada, circular economy in. (see also Asia, circular economy in) ecological standards, 97–98 materials and method, 98–99 results, 99–102 Case method, 150 Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), 68 China economy, 114 Circular economy, 3–4, 11–12, 47, 59, 87, 232 in construction industry, 130–131 development, 175–181 materials and method, 12–14 materials and method, 32–34 practices, 197 results, 14–17, 34–36 technological mechanism, 31–32 Circular Economy Act (2012), 131 Circular reproduction, 21–22 Climate change, 44, 47, 168 Climate index, 61, 99, 114 Coefficient of distribution, 209–210 Company, 69 Competitiveness, 77, 199 of circular economy, 48, 122 of circular practices, 201 global, 107 of non-ecological factors, 124 polygon of institutional provision, 99–100 Construction industry, circular economy in, 130–131 Consumer awareness, 162 Control mechanism, 88, 90, 220 Corporate control, 216 Correlation analysis, 23, 40, 106, 114, 122, 140, 150, 153, 158, 176 Correlation indicators of circular economy, 22, 25 COSO model, 222–223, 226 Crisis management, 31–32, 168 Criterial evaluation of economic systems global sustainable development goals, 59–60 materials and method, 60–61 results, 61–64 Cultural mechanism, 88, 90 Cyclicity of market economy, 31 Cycling of production, 74 Desirability function, 78, 80 Developed countries, 175 Developed culture, 105 Developing countries, 231 algorithm of state management of formation and innovative development, 203 circular economy in, 121, 197 “green” economic practices, 121–122 materials and method, 122–123, 198–199 results, 123–125, 199–203 Development of circular economy, 175–176 materials and method, 176–177 results, 177–181 Digital technology, 39 Digitization, 17, 157 in “green” business, 143 in developed countries, 177, 180 of society, 146 state management, 90 Dispersion, 14 Distribution basis, 210 Ecological costs, 3 of economic growth, 114 Ecological crises, 168 Ecological effectiveness, 74, 125 Ecological externalities, 44 Ecological indicators, 44 Ecological law, 105 Ecological measures, 44 Ecological standards, 101 Economic evaluation, 70 Economic externalities, 44 Economic growth, 3, 39 rate in developed countries, 187, 189 rate in developing countries, 187, 189 Economic measures, 44 Economic systems, 167. (see also Modern global economic system) criterial evaluation of, 59 development, 76 global sustainable development goals, 59–60 materials and method, 60–61 results, 61–64 Economic theory, 21, 59 Effectiveness of circular economy implementation, 67 in Industrial Revolution 4. 0, 83–84 materials and methods, 68–71, 74–77 results, 73–83 of sales and business’s profitability, 207 system of indicators for evaluation, 71–73 End-to-end internal control, 227 Energy effectiveness, 68 Environment and climate change laws, 98 Environment protection, 11 European Resource Efficiency Platform (EREP), 131 Expert indicators, 87 External control, 216 F-test, 14 Factor analysis of circular economy, 143 Federal State Tax Service, 216 Federal Tax Service, 224 Final Renewable Fuel Standards for 2020, 98 Financial bubbles, 32 Financial mechanism, 31, 88, 90 Fuzzy set theory, 80–81 G7 countries, 61 indicators of circular economy in, 62 institutional model of circular economy in developed countries, 16 statistics of circular economy in, 13, 170 Game approach, 140 GDP, 23, 74, 97 General shop expenditures attribution process quality of products cost, 207 reengineering of, 208 results, 210–213 theoretical and methodological approaches, 209 Generalized Harrington’s desirability function, 78 Global circular economy development, 186 formation of, 231–232 materials and method, 186–187 results, 188–191 Global competitiveness of circular economy, 61 Global Innovation Index, 49 Global sustainable development goals, 40–41, 59–60 Globalization, 21 Globalization factor, 186 Green Economy Index, 12, 14, 32, 34, 61, 97, 107, 115, 122–123, 139, 158–159, 188 in developed countries, 187, 189 in developing countries, 187, 189 “Green” economic growth, 16–17, 40 practices, 121–122 “Green” innovations, 16, 44, 125, 231, 160, 175 “Green” investments, 44, 101, 140, 143 “Green” jobs, 44 “Green” products, 16 Grinding method, 133 Happy life years, 44 Harrington’s desirability function, 78 Heterogeneity, 121 Index of sustainable development, 61 Indicative approach, 77–78 Indicators of circular economy, 114 Industrial Revolution 4. 0, 31, 83–84 Industrial symbiosis, 68 Inequality of circular economy development, 175 Inflow of investments, 44 Innovative development, 162 Institutional Model of Circular Economy, 16 Institutionalization, 16, 110, 161–162 Integral indicators, 78 geometric interpretation of, 83 value of, 80–81 Internal control, 216 Internal corporate control, 227 materials and methods, 216–224 results, 224–227 SIC, 215–216 “Knowledge economy”, 16 Liberalization level of business, 177 Linear model of economic development circular economy, 3–4 materials and method, 4–5 results, 5–8 Market competition, 161 gap, 87, 161–162 transformations, 157–158 Market path of development materials and method, 158–159 results, 159–162 Russia in, 157–158 Marketing mechanism, 88, 90 Material cycle, 130–131 extraction, 129 Membership function, 81, 83 Metric analysis, 82 Migrants’ culture, 105 Mineral construction waste, 130 Model of circular deliveries, 69 Model of joint usage, 69 Model of product as a service, 69 Model of resources restoration, 69 Modern global economic system circular economy in, 169 materials and method, 168–169 results, 169–172 sustainable development, 167–168 Modern global economy, 3 Modern labor-intensive model, 210 Modern Russia, circular economy in, 139. (see also Asia, circular economy in; Western Europe countries, circular economy in) materials and method, 140–143, 150–151 model of institutional organization, 154 results, 143–146, 152–153 successful manifestations of, 149 National economy, 185 Natural resources, 129 Nodal points, 78 Non-metallic minerals, 129 Noosphere approach, 40 Openness of economic system, 177 Pareto optimum, 185 Participants of circular economy, 70 Pollution index, 61, 99, 114 Population’s employment, 41, 44 Post-industrial production, 39 Potential development of circular economy, 61 Precious metals, 134 Principle of dynamics and compatibility, 76 Principle of optimality and economy, 76 Principle of practical accessibility, 76 Production waste, 22–23 Products’ life cycle, 68–69 Public-private partnership, 12 Purchasing power index, 41–44 Quality of products cost, 207 Raw material consumption, 129–130 Reengineering of general shop expenditures attribution process, 208 quality of products cost, 207 results, 210–213 theoretical and methodological approaches, 209 Regression analysis, 14, 32, 186 Renewable energy, 25, 68 in developed countries, 22–23 in developing countries, 25 in Russia, 140 Reproduction in circular economy, 21 conceptual model of, 26 features of circular economy, 21–22 materials and method, 22–25 results, 25 Resource effectiveness, 68 “3R” principle, 7–8 “Resource-efficient Europe”, 131 Risk-oriented approach, 215 Russia’s Federal Tax Service, 217 Russian transnational corporations, 152–153 Secondary recycling of waste, 75 “Shadow” economy, 157 Social effect on circular economy, 75 Socio-cultural environment, 177 Socioeconomic development, 139 State, 69 State managerial initiatives indicators for analyzing, 88–89 materials and method, 88–89 results, 89–92 statistical indicators, 87 Statistical indicators, 87 Sustainable development, 3, 113, 167–168 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), 3, 130, 169 Goal 12, 59 Goal 14, 59 Goal 7, 59 SDGs 11, 132 SDGs 12, 132 SDGs 13, 59, 132 SDGs 15, 59, 132 SDGs 9, 132 Sustainable development index, 49, 61, 139 Sustainable Development Report, 59 System of internal control (SIC), 215–216, 219, 222–224 form of accounting for evaluation, 226 mechanism of evaluation of, 225 Systemic analysis of circular economy economic subjects, 47–48 integral index of systemic attractiveness, 53 materials and method, 48–49 results, 49–51 systemic analysis of attractiveness, 52 Target criteria, 77–78 Tax monitoring, 218–219 opportunism, 157 taxpayer, 215, 218 Tax Code of Russian Federation, 216 Technological mechanism, 31–32, 88, 90 Technological progress, 11, 39, 76, 90, 157, 177 Transnational corporations, 150, 152–153 United States, circular economy in. (see also Asia, circular economy in; Western Europe countries, circular economy in) ecological standards, 97–98 materials and method, 98–99 results, 99–102 United States Environmental Protection Agency, 98 Urban mining material flows case studies, 132–134 conditions for implementation, 132 implementation, 130–131 raw material consumption and waste quantities, 129–130 urban mining terminologies, 131–132, 134 Verification, 210 Waste quantities, 129–130 Western Europe countries, circular economy in. (see also Asia, circular economy in; Canada, circular economy in; Modern Russia, circular economy in) materials and method, 106–107 results, 107–110 state ecological standards in, 105–106 World Economic Forum, 97, 107, 158 Book Chapters Prelims Chapter 1: Criticism of the Linear Model of Economic Development and its Opposition to the Model of the Circular Economy Chapter 2: Principles and Priorities of the Circular Economy Chapter 3: The Conceptual Model of Reproduction in the Circular Economy Chapter 4: The Role and Value of the Circular Economy in Prevention and Overcoming of Economic Crises Chapter 5: Balance of Economic and Ecological Interests in the Conditions of the Circular Economy Chapter 6: Scientific and Methodological Approach to Systemic Analysis of the Circular Economy from the Positions of Interested Parties Chapter 7: Methodology of Criterial Evaluation of the Progress of Economic Systems in the Circular Economy Formation Chapter 8: Methodological Foundations of Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementation of the Circular Economy in the Economic Systems’ Practice Chapter 9: System of the Indicators for Analyzing State Managerial Initiatives in the Sphere of the Circular Economy Chapter 10: Ecological Standards and Their Role in Building the Circular Economy in the United States and Canada Chapter 11: The Culture of Responsible Production and Consumption as a Foundation of the Circular Economy in Countries of Western Europe Chapter 12: The Circular Economy in Industrial Countries of Asia as a Method of Reducing Ecological Costs of Economic Growth Chapter 13: Recycling as a Manifestation of the Circular Economy in Developing Countries Chapter 14: Strategic Planning of Urban Mining Material Flows as an Element of Circular Economy Chapter 15: Barriers on the Path of Building the Circular Economy in Modern Russia: Social Versus Financial Chapter 16: Successful Manifestations of the Circular Economy in Modern Russia Chapter 17: Creation of the Circular Economy in Russia as a Means of Acceleration Transition to the Market Path of Development Chapter 18: The Problem of Unequal Implementation of the Initiatives in the Sphere of Building the Circular Economy in the Modern Global Economic System Chapter 19: Opportunities for Overcoming the Structural Disproportions and Maximizing the Global Progress in Creation of the Circular Economy Chapter 20: Scenarios of Development of the Global Circular Economy: Ecological Crises Versus Economic Crises Chapter 21: A Perspective Algorithm of State Management of the Process of Formation and Innovative Development of the Circular Economy in Developing Countries Chapter 22: Reengineering of the Process of Attribution of General Shop Expenditures to Products’ Cost at a Machine-building Company Chapter 23: Development of Internal Corporate Control in the Conditions of Tax Monitoring Chapter 24: Opposition and Cooperation of Developed and Developing Countries During Formation of the Global Circular Economy Index
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it