Bibliographic record
Abstract
445m to Japan; $66m to Switzerland; $1.6bn to France; $20m to Portugal; $45m to The Netherlands; $225m to Belgium; $54.3m to Denmark; $369m to Austria; $690m to Spain; $255m to Canada; $92m to Sweden; $15.6m to Norway; $11.8m to Finland and $202m to Britain.Algeria now needs to negotiate with the London Club for a sovereign debt owed to commercial banks worth $800m, while continuing to pay off its debt servicing to multilateral institutions.These efforts will certainly ease Algeria's overall debt repayment significantly.By the end of 2006, Algeria's debt will have fallen to $5bn.The country halted all borrowing in 2005 after two decades of massive debt repayment.Indeed from 1985 to 2005, Algeria reimbursed a massive $117.9bn, with the interests alone amounting to $34bn.Thanks to high oil prices and continued growth in petroleum revenue, the repayment of $5bn remaining debt by the end of the year will mean it will represent less than 4% of GDP or 10% of 2006 exports.This, says the North African Journal, is a manageable volume.(North African Jour- nal 9/9) Paris Club pay-back p. 16972
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".