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Record W4256537807 · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511626746.056

Question 5

2009· book-chapter· en· W4256537807 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher S. Mackay

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2009
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClassical Antiquity Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeresyMathematical proofFaithWifePhilosophyLawTheologyPolitical scienceMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

QUESTION about the status of the witnesses. Note that excommunicates are allowed to litigate and give testimony in any case involving the Faith, as are participants and associates in the charges, and the infamous, and criminal serfs against their masters. Also, a sorcerer is allowed to give testimony against a sorcerer in the same way that a heretic is allowed to do so against a heretic, though in default of other proofs and always against and never for. This is also the case with his wife, children and friends (demonstrated by Chapter “ Filii ,” Liber Sextus , “Heretics”). The reason for this is that their testimony is more effective as proof. The first group is explained in Chapter “ In fidei ” (“Heretics” in the same place): “In favor of the Faith We grant that, in the business of the inquisition of heretical depravity, excommunicates and|participants or associates in the charges should be admitted in default of other proofs against heretics and their believers, harborers, abettors and defenders, if, on the basis of plausible conjectures and the number of witnesses or the quality of both the persons deposing and those against whom the case is lodged and the depositions given or on the basis of other circumstances, those giving this testimony are presumed not to be speaking falsehoods.” When it is presumed that perjurers are deposing through zeal for the Faith is explained in the cited Chapter “ Accusatus ” § “ Licet ,” where it says, “Although perjurers are debarred, nonetheless, if those who, in the presence … ” and below, “ … if on the basis of manifest indications it appears that it is not through fickleness of spirit or the instigation of hatred or corruption by money but through zeal for the Orthodox Faith that these people wish to correct their statement and to reveal now what they previously concealed, then in favor of the faith, unless there is some obstacle, their attestations should be upheld, both against themselves and the others.”

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.919
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.009
Scholarly communication0.0040.009
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0080.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0810.014

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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