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Leaders Integration

2017· article· en· W4256622507 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhotonics Russia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicRegional Economic Development and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Деловые людиGood afternoon!Please tell us about the activities and perspectives of your company in Russia.Good afternoon!Airgas was founded in the 1980's in the US with the purchase of a small distributor.Over the following 30 years, Airgas continued to grow organically and acquired over 500 independent distributors and businesses.Today, Airgas is one of the largest gases, welding and safety products suppliers in the US with a turnover of over 6 billion $. Do you have branch offices in other countries?Airgas offices are located in USA, Mexico, Canada and Russia.We have more than 1,000 offices in North America.Our company is a key distributor of such key manufacturers as: Lincoln Electric, Miller, 3M, Honeywell and other large vendors.In addition, Airgas produces industrial and spec gases at several facilities across North America.In May 2016, Air Liquide acquired Airgas and soon after begun integration efforts.The core business of Air Liquide is the production of industrial gases, as well as the development of related technologies.The activities of Airgas involve not only the production of gases, but also the sale of safety products, personal protective equipment (PPE), welding and cutting equipment and consumables and tools.This enables Airgas to provide a One-Stop-Shop offering to our existing and potential customers in every market segment.Air Liquide has decided to work together with Airgas in connection with the opportunity to build the same business model not only in North America, but in other geographies around the world, including Russia where they see tremendous opportunities for this approach.At the moment, we can see that this type of business model

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it