Trajectory Analysis on Spherical Self-Organizing Maps With Application to Gesture Recognition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this work, a new approach to gesture recognition using the properties of Spherical Self- Organizing Map (SSOM) is investigated. Bounded mapping of data onto a SSOM creates not only a powerful tool for visualization but also for modeling spatiotemporal information of gesture data. The SSOM allows for the automated decomposition of a variety of gestures into a set of distinct postures. The decomposition naturally organizes this set into a spatial map that preserves associations between postures, upon which we formalize the notion of a gesture as a trajectory through learned posture space. Trajectories from different gestures may share postures. However, the path traversed through posture space is relatively unique. Different variations of posture transitions occurring within a gesture trajectory are used to classify new unknown gestures. Four mechanisms for detecting the occurrence of a trajectory of an unknown gesture are proposed and evaluated on two data sets involving both hand gestures (public sign language database) and full body gestures (Microsoft Kinect database collected in-house) showing the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".