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HOW FAR SHOULD I LOOK? A NEURAL ARCHITECTURE SEARCH STRATEGY FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES

2022· article· en· W4280544949 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRemote-Sensing Image Classification
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer sciencePruningArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkSegmentationPixelPattern recognition (psychology)Feature (linguistics)Network architectureSet (abstract data type)Space (punctuation)ArchitectureData miningGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract. Neural architecture search (NAS) is a subset of automated machine learning that tries to find the best neural network to perform a given task. In this article, a network search space is defined and applied to perform the semantic segmentation of satellite imagery. Due to the spatial nature of the data, the search space uses cells that group parallel operations with kernels of different sizes, providing options to accommodate the neighborhood information required to perform a better classification. The architecture search space follows a UNet-like network. The proposed approach uses scaled sigmoid gates, a strategy for network pruning that was adapted to search for the best operations on the cell search space. The architecture achieved by the proposed approach uses wider kernels on lower resolution feature maps, which leads to the interpretation that some pixels required information from pixels farther away than expected. The resulting network was compared to a very similar UNet-like network that only used 3×3 convolutions. The resulting network shows slightly better results on the test set.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.864
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it