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Evolution of Labour Since Independence

2022· book-chapter· en· W4280637032 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Bilal Ahmad Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Press eBooks · 2022
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSouth Asian Studies and Conflicts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUnemploymentQuarter (Canadian coin)PoliticsIndependence (probability theory)Order (exchange)State (computer science)AgricultureEconomic JusticePolitical scienceLabour economicsDevelopment economicsEconomicsGeographyEconomic growthLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the beginning, the labourers had no importance, however, with the growth of various industries of the UT, the labour class became an important part of the society and statistics of more or less accurate nature were made available in various reports published from time to time. It was pointed out the industry provided employment to a large number of agricultural families. During the first quarter of the last century, the two silk factories of Srinagar and Jammu alone absorbed 56 per cent of the total number of labourers engaged in textile industries. The mobilization of the workers and peasants through trade union politics changed the political language of Kashmir. It became common to see red banners and flags, particularly in the city of Srinagar. With the demonstrating workers condemning their economic exploitation and demanding economic justice, a new rights-based discourse was being introduced in Kashmir, which was rapidly substituting the discourse based on religious overtones. Although there are numerous central and state govt. legislations, which are supposedly being enforced for safety and protection of labour rights, however, what is equally important is providing direction to the unorganized sector with a long-term objective of reducing unemployment. There is an immediate need to adopt globally used policies of labour economics in order to recognize the dynamics and functions of the labour markets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.819

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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