A fast and efficient method to introduce apple latent spherical virus to legume plants via <scp><i>Agrobacterium rhizogenes</i></scp>‐mediated transformation of hairy roots
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a functional genomics tool used to determine the function of unknown genes or assess the impact of gene silencing on plant phenotype. However, VIGS methods for analyzing gene function are not equally efficient across species, and virus inoculation is difficult for some legume species. We describe a fast and efficient inoculation method using Agrobacterium rhizogenes K599 harboring an apple latent spherical virus (ALSV) full‐length cDNA clone. Pisum sativum cv. AAC Lacombe and Lens culinaris cv. CDC Viceroy showed silencing rates of 100% and 47.7%, respectively, within 30 days starting from seed. To our knowledge, this is the first report of virus inoculation by A. rhizogenes ‐mediated introduction to legume plants. This work paves the way for high throughput gene function screening in Pisum sativum and other closely related legume crops using ALSV as a symptomless VIGS vector.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".