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RADAR/INS INTEGRATION FOR POSE ESTIMATION IN GNSS-DENIED ENVIRONMENTS

2022· article· en· W4281789249 on OpenAlex
Mohamed Elkholy, Mohamed Elsheikh, N. El-Sheimy

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venue˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInertial Sensor and Navigation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOdometerRadarComputer scienceInertial measurement unitMean squared errorGNSS applicationsKalman filterInertial navigation systemRemote sensingOutlierComputer visionArtificial intelligenceGeodesyGeographyMathematicsTelecommunicationsGlobal Positioning SystemStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract. This paper proposes a novel algorithm to use Radar in ego-motion estimation for autonomous navigation applications. This method is based on the analysis of Radar data to remove noise, ghost points, and outliers and keep the accurate features. From the detected features and the knowledge of Radar data rate and the vehicle's average speed, the change in range and azimuth between any two points can be constrained to find the corresponding points. With the help of the corresponding points, the vehicle's ego-motion can be estimated. Then, Radar is integrated with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) and odometer through an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to smooth the Radar solution and aid INS to overcome its large drifts in GNSS denied environments. Two real data were collected from frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) Radar sensors and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in suburban areas near the University of Calgary, Canada. The proposed algorithm was tested by introducing simulated GNSS signal outages with different durations. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for the horizontal position was improved by an average of 30.44% and 4.76% if it was compared with RMSE from odometer/INS solution with a percentage error less than 1% of the traveled distance which was 1.59 km and 2 km for the two datasets, respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it