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Record W4281825887 · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn.353

028  Cortical sensorimotor representations remain normal in musicians’ dystonia despite global deficit in dexterity

2022· article· en· W4281825887 on OpenAlexaff
Anna Sadnicka, Tobias Wiestler, Katherine Butler, Mark J. Edwards, Naveed Ejaz, Jörn Diedrichsen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMuscle activation and electromyography studies
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDystoniaPsychologyMotor controlNeuroscienceFocal dystoniaPrimary motor cortexFunctional magnetic resonance imagingSomatosensory systemMotor cortexPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Musicians’ dystonia presents with a persistent loss of motor control during musical performance. The pre- dominant hypothesis is that this loss of motor control is underpinned by maladaptive neural changes to the somatotopic organization of finger representations in primary somatosensory cortex. Here, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the finger-specific activity patterns in the primary somatosensory (S1) and motor cortex (M1) using functional magnetic resonance imaging with state-of-the art multivariate analyses in 11 musicians with dystonia and 9 healthy musicians. We also characterized their dexterous finger control to investigate whether the deficit is strictly limited to musical performance or also generalizes to a non-musical task. We report two key findings. First, during the production of individuated finger presses, musicians with dystonia showed a small, but robust loss of motor control. This deficit was characterized by both a reduction in finger individuation ability, and an exaggeration of mirror movements primarily during use of the clinically identified symptomatic hand, but also to a lesser extent during asymptomatic hand use. Second, we found no evidence of disease-related changes in the corresponding finger representa- tions in S1/M1. Our results contradict the view that abnormalities in sensorimotor finger representations play a role in the pathophysiology of musicians’ dystonia. Our behavioral results also suggest that the loss of finger dexterity in musicians’ dystonia expresses along a spectrum with subtle abnormalities in motor control evident during ordinary dexterous tasks. asadnick@sgul.ac.uk|ABN Bursary 39

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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