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Record W4281996591 · doi:10.36348/sjm.2022.v07i05.010

A Semi-Systematic Review of Patient Journey and Management of Depression in Saudi Arabia

2022· review· en· W4281996591 on OpenAlex
Ahmed N. Hassan, Mohamed Khalid, Rafat M Al- Owesie, Mahmoud Bakir, Mehmet C. Yazıcıoğlu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSaudi Journal of Medicine · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
FundersTata Consultancy ServicesPfizer
KeywordsDepression (economics)Inclusion (mineral)MedicineManagement of depressionSystematic reviewPatient dataFamily medicineMEDLINEPsychiatryPrimary carePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This semi-systematic review aimed to quantitatively map and identify data gaps in the patient journey touchpoints for depression in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia namely disease prevalence, awareness, screening, diagnosis, treatment, adherence and management. A structured search was conducted using the predefined inclusion criteria to identify relevant studies from Jan 2010–Dec 2019. To address the data gaps, an unstructured literature search and anecdotal data were also included. Data obtained were synthesized and simple or weighted mean was calculated. Of the 2,025 articles retrieved from structured and unstructured search, eight were included for final analyses. Two anecdotal data sources recommended by the local experts were also included. Most of the articles included were cross-sectional in design. The overall prevalence of depression was estimated at 18.2%. Synthesized evidence indicated that 41.8% of the patients had awareness, 44.9% received treatment and 40.7% adhered to treatment. According to anecdotal evidence, the rate of screening and diagnosis of depression was 35.0% and 55.0%, respectively, of which 60.0% of the patients achieved symptom remission. Lack of data in patient journey touchpoints for depression in Saudi Arabia highlight the need for more evidence based studies. This might improve patient care and support national level decision-making.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.281
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread0.352 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it