To the Tortured World and Back Again: Anne of Green Gables and Japanese-Canadian Relations, 1931–1970
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Today, it is common knowledge that the novel Anne of Green Gables is popular in Japan and that this fact has encouraged Japanese tourism to Prince Edward Island. However, while much has been written about how translator Muraoka Hanako adapted L. M. Montgomery's novel to Japanese sensibilities, far less has been written on the wider social, economic, and political factors facilitating this success. Indeed, the Second World War's impact in aiding the Japanese acceptance of Anne should not be underestimated as a factor for its postwar popularity. For policymakers in Charlottetown, Ottawa, and Tokyo during the 1960s, promoting Anne proved to be a mutually beneficial transaction, allowing each to further their postwar domestic policies. This combined promotional effort eventually culminated in the decision to send Anne of Green Gables: The Musical to play at the 1970 Osaka world's fair (Expo '70), setting the stage for mass Japanese tourism to Prince Edward Island during the late twentieth century.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.032 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".