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Record W4283375378 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2022.162

P.061 How neurologists screen for occult cancer in acute ischemic stroke

2022· article· en· W4283375378 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
J Tremblay, B Rioux, A Laferrière, MR Keezer, LC Gioia

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCancerCancer screeningInternal medicineOccultMalignancyEtiologyStroke (engine)PopulationPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: People with acute ischemic stroke (IS) have a higher prevalence of occult malignancy. Consensus is lacking, however, on the extent of cancer screening tests that should be offered in this population. We performed a single-center study to review curent cancer screening practices in acute IS. Methods: We reviewed consecutive admissions for acute IS at our institution between January and December 2020. We defined extensive cancer screening as i) a cancer investigation test falling outside Canadian guidelines, or ii) any chest, abdomen or pelvis imaging by CT, TEP/CT or ultrasound. We compared clinical features of people with and without extensive screening with Fisher and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Among 171 patients with acute IS, 11 (6.4%) underwent extensive cancer screening. A lower BMI was the only clinical feature associated with extensive cancer screening (p=0.013). Markers that were not associated with extensive screening included age (p=0.479), male sex (p=0.758), cryptogenic etiology (p=1.000), infarctions in multiple vascular territories (p=0.748), hemoglobin (p=0.505), fibrinogen (p=0.162) and C-reactive protein (p=0.442). Conclusions: Common predictors of occult cancer were not associated with more extensive cancer screening in this small sample of IS. Validated clinical prediction models may help clinicians guide cancer investigations in IS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.039

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques→Same topicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management→French-language works237,207→