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Record W4283460432 · doi:10.20960/nh.04189

New approaches to the prevention of eating disorders

2022· article· es· W4283460432 on OpenAlexaff
Pedro Manuel Ruíz Lázaro, Ángela Martín-Palmero

Bibliographic record

VenueNutrición Hospitalaria · 2022
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsOuranos
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionEating disordersPrimary preventionThe InternetMedicinePsychologyGerontologyPsychiatryComputer scienceDiseaseWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The development of effective, cost-effective and widely accessible preventive programs is crucial to reducing the burden of disease related to EDs. Programs using cognitive-behavioral and dissonance-based approaches are most effective for selective prevention. Universal and indicated prevention programs should be further investigated. And programs should be extended to a wider range of ages, races, and cultures, and address multiple public health problems such as obesity and eating disorders, weight-related problems with shared risk factors. The Body Project, MABIC and ZARIMA are successful programs in the prevention of problems related to eating and weight (PRAP). Universal interventions in collaboration with programs for the prevention of drug use or risky sexual behaviors should also be developed. A rigorous evaluation of their efficacy, effectiveness, implementation, and dissemination is necessary. It might be optimal to implement the Body Project with peer-led groups to address the barriers associated with clinician-led interventions. The limitations of traditional programs could be overcome with Internet- and mobile-based interventions. Internet-based interventions could maximize the scope and impact of preventive efforts. However, current scientific evidence for the prevention of EDs online is limited. Internet interventions are less effective than face-to-face ones, with small or medium effect sizes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.178
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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