Automatic Vehicles’ Trajectories Optimization on Highway Exclusive Lanes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The rapid development of V2X communication has made it possible to optimize and control the trajectories of vehicles from the whole traffic flow’s perspective and improve traffic performance. Therefore, this paper discusses the trajectories management problem on highway facilitated with lanes exclusively for autonomous vehicles (AVs). The paper proposes a model that aims to search for optimal trajectories and minimize total travel time for AVs with multiple initial and target states while averting crashes and conforming to vehicles’ kinetic. Dividing the time zone into discrete pieces, the model is analyzed as a large-scale discrete problem influenced by the randomness of the sequence of vehicles. A two-phase algorithm combined with upper evolution strategies and lower dynamic programming is developed to diminish stochastics and reduce computation step by step and solve the trajectories optimization model. Numerical experiments validate that the proposed method is capable of generating optimal trajectories for multiple AVs and approaching to system optimum by simultaneously solving all the spatial and temporal values of the trajectories. The two-phase algorithm can be applied efficiently in practice to obtain a feasible approximate solution for trajectories optimization by presetting appropriate algorithm parameters.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".