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Record W4283829094 · doi:10.18280/mmep.090308

A Supply Chain Inventory Model for Deteriorating Products with Carbon Emission-Dependent Demand, Advanced Payment, Carbon Tax and Cap Policy

2022· article· en· W4283829094 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicSustainable Supply Chain Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbon footprintSupply chainCarbon taxPaymentGreenhouse gasOrder (exchange)Profitability indexBusinessEnvironmental economicsEmissions tradingPrepayment of loanCash flowEconomic order quantityNatural resource economicsEconomicsFinanceMarketing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Emissions are a major contributor to climate change. Some nations are now concentrating their efforts on lowering carbon emissions. In many nations, carbon taxes and caps are the main tools that are used to attain this goal. The majority of the inventory retailer-supplier model assumed that the retailer’s order cost should be paid to the supplier at that time when he gets their order. Few suppliers can expect to receive the entire or a portion of the total cost in advance from retailers in this real-life situation, and others will offer prepayment in numerous equal installments. The advance payment offers the customer the lowest price for the order, but it has the largest carbon footprint. The advance payment has a great impact on carbon emissions and production. Therefore, this study looked at a carbon tax and cap supply chain inventory model for deterioration with carbon emission-dependent demand, and Three payment options: Preliminary, cash, and post-payment have been considered. The model was constructed by first assessing the overall cost of supply chain participants with carbon tax regulation. Finally, we illustrate numerical examples of the proposed approach and its outcomes. The implications of adjusting the various parameters on the optimal total cost are also graphically and tabularly discussed in depth. With the help of Mathematica version-12, a sensitivity analysis was also performed. Several management takeaways are also emphasized. These findings are incredibly managerial and enlightening for enterprises seeking profitability while still fulfilling their environmental duties, and this study is extremely useful for any country’s government policy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.293
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it