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Record W4283835519 · doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00363-z

CACHE (Critical Assessment of Computational Hit-finding Experiments): A public–private partnership benchmarking initiative to enable the development of computational methods for hit-finding

2022· review· en· W4283835519 on OpenAlexaff
Suzanne Ackloo, Rima Al‐awar, Rommie E. Amaro, C.H. Arrowsmith, Hatylas Azevedo, Robert A. Batey, Yoshua Bengio, Ulrich A. K. Betz, Cristian Bologa, John D. Chodera, Wendy D. Cornell, Ian Dunham, Gerhard F. Ecker, Kristina Edfeldt, A.M. Edwards, Michael K. Gilson, Cláudia R. Gordijo, Gerhard Heßler, Alexander Hillisch, Anders Hogner, John J. Irwin, Johanna M. Jansen, Daniel Kühn, Andrew R. Leach, Alpha A. Lee, Uta Lessel, Maxwell R. Morgan, John Moult, Ingo Muegge, Tudor I. Oprea, Benjamin Perry, Patrick Riley, Sophie A. L. Rousseaux, Kumar Singh Saikatendu, Vijayaratnam Santhakumar, Matthieu Schapira, Cora Scholten, Matthew H. Todd, Masoud Vedadi, Andrea Volkamer, Timothy M. Willson

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Reviews Chemistry · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Drug Discovery Methods
Canadian institutionsMila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence InstituteUniversité de MontréalStructural Genomics ConsortiumOntario Institute for Cancer ResearchUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Cancer InstituteKarolinska InstitutetNational Institute of General Medical SciencesBayer
KeywordsBenchmarkingComputer scienceCacheIdentification (biology)Computational modelBenchmark (surveying)Drug discoveryData scienceChemical spaceMachine learningArtificial intelligenceBioinformaticsParallel computingBiologyBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Computational approaches in drug discovery and development hold great promise, with artificial intelligence methods undergoing widespread contemporary use, but the experimental validation of these new approaches is frequently inadequate. We are initiating Critical Assessment of Computational Hit-finding Experiments (CACHE) as a public benchmarking project that aims to accelerate the development of small molecule hit-finding algorithms by competitive assessment. Compounds will be identified by participants using a wide range of computational methods for dozens of protein targets selected for different types of prediction scenarios, as well as for their potential biological or pharmaceutical relevance. Community-generated predictions will be tested centrally and rigorously in an experimental hub(s), and all data, including the chemical structures of experimentally tested compounds, will be made publicly available without restrictions. The ability of a range of computational approaches to find novel compounds will be evaluated, compared, and published. The overarching goal of CACHE is to accelerate the development of computational chemistry methods by providing rapid and unbiased feedback to those developing methods, with an ancillary and valuable benefit of identifying new compound-protein binding pairs for biologically interesting targets. The initiative builds on the power of crowd sourcing and expands the open science paradigm for drug discovery.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.100
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.111
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.100
Threshold uncertainty score0.529

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1000.111
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.006
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0060.007
Open science0.0120.012
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.285
GPT teacher head0.534
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations102
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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