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Record W4284884302 · doi:10.3390/jimaging8070188

Efficient and Scalable Object Localization in 3D on Mobile Device

2022· article· en· W4284884302 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Imaging · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceComputer visionAugmented realityMobile deviceLeverage (statistics)Object (grammar)Object detectionMinimum bounding boxConvolutional neural networkScalabilityPosePattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Two-Dimensional (2D) object detection has been an intensely discussed and researched field of computer vision. With numerous advancements made in the field over the years, we still need to identify a robust approach to efficiently conduct classification and localization of objects in our environment by just using our mobile devices. Moreover, 2D object detection limits the overall understanding of the detected object and does not provide any additional information in terms of its size and position in the real world. This work proposes an object localization solution in Three-Dimension (3D) for mobile devices using a novel approach. The proposed method works by combining a 2D object detection Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with Augmented Reality (AR) technologies to recognize objects in the environment and determine their real-world coordinates. We leverage the in-built Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) capability of Google's ARCore to detect planes and know the camera information for generating cuboid proposals from an object's 2D bounding box. The proposed method is fast and efficient for identifying everyday objects in real-world space and, unlike mobile offloading techniques, the method is well designed to work with limited resources of a mobile device.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.114
Threshold uncertainty score0.227

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it