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Record W4284990878 · doi:10.1002/aelm.202200449

Soft Biomaterials Based Flexible Artificial Synapse for Neuromorphic Computing

2022· article· en· W4284990878 on OpenAlexafffund
Tao Guo, Jiawei Ge, Bai Sun, Kangqiang Pan, Zhao Pan, Lan Wei, Yong Yan, Y. Zhou, Yimin A. Wu

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Electronic Materials · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsNeuromorphic engineeringMaterials scienceSynapseComputer scienceMemristorLong-term potentiationNeural facilitationArtificial neural networkComputer architectureNanotechnologyExcitatory postsynaptic potentialArtificial intelligenceNeuroscienceElectronic engineeringEngineeringChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Artificial synapses are vital for neuromorphic computing chips that can potentially revolutionize von Neumann systems. Biomaterials‐based bio‐memristors have been investigated as synaptic emulators to develop neuromorphic computing chips due to their biocompatibility, degradability, flexibility, and low costs. However, the existing biomaterials‐based artificial synapses suffer from limited biological synapse functions, insufficient reliability, and poor endurance. Particularly, protein‐based artificial synapse with stable synaptic performances of long‐term potentiation/depression (LTP/LTD) for neuromorphic computing is challenging. Here, the soft material of egg albumen@CuO are employed to develop an artificial synapse. The device can mimic bio‐synaptic functionalities, including the excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC), spike‐number‐dependent plasticity (SNDP), paired‐pulse facilitation (PPF), and LTP/LTD. High accuracy of 95% has been obtained by the neuromorphic computing simulation for pattern recognition. Combining with density functional theory calculations, multiphysics simulations, and electrical measurements, the analog resistive switching mechanism is attributed to electron hopping. In addition, the device is flexible and can be used to develop wearable systems. The results shed light on the biocompatible and wearable neuromorphic computing chips.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations36
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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