Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bednarek Jadwiga. Acute rotavirus diarrhea in pediatric patients. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(10):99-104. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1451908 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6160 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.09.2018. Revised: 12.09.2018. Accepted: 08.10.2018. Acute rotavirus diarrhea in pediatric patients Jadwiga Bednarek1 ¹ Doctoral studies, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce Address of correspondence: e-mail: jagoda.bednarek@wp.pl; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-707X Keywords: diarhoea, rotawirus, nosocomial infection Abstract Rotavirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. He is responsible for non-hospital and hospital gastrointestinal infections. It is a major epidemiological threat especially in the pediatric population. Acute diarrhea and dehydration cause 2 million hospitalizations and cause deaths of around 440,000 children annually. Rotavirus is also one of the most common aetiological factors of nosocomial infections in pediatric wards. The incidence of hospital RV infections ranges from 2.5 to 7.9 per 1000 days of hospitalization. It extends the stay from 1.7 to 7 days depending on the country [1,2,3,4]. Between 13 and 80% of children with RV infection require infusion therapy [1,2,5]. One of the most effective ways to reduce the incidence of RV infection is to immunize the body. There is evidence of the effectiveness of vaccination programs in both industrialized and developing countries [6]. Streszczenie Rotawirus jest najczęstszą przyczyną zapalenia żołądka i jelit. Odpowiada za pozaszpitalne i szpitalne zakażenia przewodu pokarmowego. Stanowi duże zagrożenie pod względem epidemiologicznym zwłaszcza w populacji pediatrycznej. Ostra biegunka i odwodnienie jest przyczyną 2 milionów hospitalizacji i przyczyną śmierci około 440 000 dzieci rocznie. Rotawirus jest również jednym z najczęściej występujących czynników etiologicznych zakażeń szpitalnych w oddziałach pediatrycznych. Częstość występowania szpitalnych infekcji RV waha się od 2,5 do 7,9 na 1000 dni hospitalizacji. Wydłuża to pobyt od 1,7 do 7 dni w zależności od kraju [[i], [ii], [iii], [iv]]. Od 13 do 80% dzieci z infekcją RV wymagają płynowej terapii infuzyjnej [1,2,[v]]. Jednym ze skuteczniejszych sposobów zmniejszenia zachorowań na infekcję RV jest immunizacja organizmu. Istnieją dowody skuteczności programów szczepień zarówno w krajach uprzemysłowionych, jak i w krajach rozwijających się [[vi]]. [i] Marinosci A, Doit C, Koehl B et al. Gastro-ente´rites nosocomiales a` rotavirus: e´tude re´trospective dans un service de pe´diatrie ge´ne´rale. Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis. Archives de Pe´diatrie 2016;23:1118-1123 [ii] Nitsch-Osuch A, Kuchar E, Kosmala A, Życinska K, Wardyn K. Clinical research Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenterocolitis in a large tertiary paediatric hospital in Warsaw, 2006-2010. Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 3: 493-498 [iii] Festini F, Cocchi P, Mambretti D et al. Nosocomial Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in pediatric patients: a multi-center prospective cohort study.BMC Infectious Diseases 2010, 10: 235. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/235 (27.07.2018) [iv] Marc E, Biscardi S, Soulier M. Nosocomial rotavirus infections in a pediatric unit: surveillance during four successive winters. Médecine et maladies infectieuses 2007; 37: 61–66. http://france.elsevier.com/direct/MEDMAL/ - (25.07.2018) [v] Verhagen P, Moore D, Manges A, Quach C. Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis in a Canadian paediatric hospital:incidence, disease burden and patients affected. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2011; 79: 59-63. www.elsevierhealth.com/journals/jhin - (29.07.2018). [vi] Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P et al. Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:23-33.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".