PARTICIPATION OF UNIONS TO ENSURE POLICE OFFICERS’ LABOR RIGHTS: EUROPEAN AND NORTH-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract. The article deals with the place and role of unions in protecting police officers labor rights in the EU, as well as in the US and Canada, which stood at the origins of world history of the union movement in general. The author has found differences between concepts of "workers’ labor rights" and "workers’ professional rights", which further forms the means of ensuring and protecting them with through trade unions. Based on the analysis of the genesis and current activities of police unions in a number of countries (UK, France, Germany, Poland, USA and Canada) he has concluded that their participation is aimed at ensuring such basic labor rights of law enforcement officers as wages, working conditions, pensions, the right to collective bargaining, as well as the right to strike.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it