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An Elusive Balance

2021· book-chapter· en· W4285417328 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
John Shovlin

Bibliographic record

VenueYale University Press eBooks · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHistorical Economic and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrime ministerKingdomNavyQuarter (Canadian coin)Economic historyBalance (ability)Political scienceState (computer science)LawHistoryAncient historyPoliticsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter recounts how peace prevailed between France and Britain for more than a quarter of a century after 1713. Ill-assorted allies since the days of John Law and the Abbé Dubois, the two kingdoms went their separate ways in 1731, only to preserve a wary détente down to the end of the decade. The chapter mentions Sir Robert Walpole, Britain's prime minister from 1721 to 1742, and Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Louis XV's chief minister from 1726 to 1743, who favored the policy of peace. It talks about the development of a state of undeclared war by 1740, as Britain launched a military expedition to force open markets in Spanish America and Louis XV sent the French navy to defend Spanish colonies. This conflict was soon subsumed by the larger War of the Austrian Succession, the first general conflagration in Europe since 1713.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.987
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.180
Teacher spread0.144 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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