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Record W4285494343 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266664

Human immune globulin treatment controls Zika viremia in pregnant rhesus macaques

2022· article· en· W4285494343 on OpenAlexaff
Dawn M. Dudley, Michelle R. Koenig, Laurel M. Stewart, Matthew R. Semler, Christina M. Newman, Phoenix M. Shepherd, Keisuke Yamamoto, Meghan E. Breitbach, Michele L. Schotzko, Sarah Kohn, Kathleen M. Antony, Hongyu Qiu, Priyadarshini Tunga, Deborah M. Anderson, Wendi Guo, Maria Dennis, Tulika Singh, Sierra Rybarczyk, Andrea M. Weiler, Elaina Razo, Ann M. Mitzey, Xiankun Zeng, Jens C. Eickhoff, Emma L. Mohr, Heather A. Simmons, Michael K. Fritsch, Andrés Mejía, Matthew T. Aliota, Thomas C. Friedrich, Thaddeus G. Golos, Shantha Kodihalli, Sallie R. Permar, David H. O’Connor

Bibliographic record

VenuePLoS ONE · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMosquito-borne diseases and control
Canadian institutionsEmergent BioSolutions (Canada)
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNIH Office of the DirectorNational Institutes of HealthU.S. Department of Health and Human Services
KeywordsViremiaZika virusMedicinePregnancyImmunologyAntibodyVirologyImmune systemVirusBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There are currently no approved drugs to treat Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy. Hyperimmune globulin products such as VARIZIG and WinRho are FDA-approved to treat conditions during pregnancy such as Varicella Zoster virus infection and Rh-incompatibility. We administered ZIKV-specific human immune globulin as a treatment in pregnant rhesus macaques one day after subcutaneous ZIKV infection. All animals controlled ZIKV viremia following the treatment and generated robust levels of anti-Zika virus antibodies in their blood. No adverse fetal or infant outcomes were identified in the treated animals, yet the placebo control treated animals also did not have signs related to congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Human immune globulin may be a viable prophylaxis and treatment option for ZIKV infection during pregnancy, however, more studies are required to fully assess the impact of this treatment to prevent CZS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePLoS ONESame topicMosquito-borne diseases and controlFrench-language works237,207