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Performance Evaluation of Single-Board Embedded Linux Platforms as Asterisk Servers for Phone of Things (PoT) Applications

2022· article· en· W4285813769 on OpenAlexaff
Haytham Khalil, Khalid Elgazzar

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicWireless Communication Networks Research
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAsteriskPhoneRaspberry piServerOperating systemComputer scienceEmbedded systemSingle-board computerComputer networkThe InternetInternet of ThingsVoice over IP

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Phone of things (PoT) is a novel idea for loT systems connectivity that allows legacy and non-loT-enabled devices to be interfaced through the mature and ubiquitous telephone network infrastructure. This paper evaluates the performance of the Raspberry Pi board families, embedded Linux platforms based on ARM processors, on processing VolP calls for PoT applications. The paper assesses and contrasts the ability of the boards in handling passthrough and trans coded VolP calls. Based on the obtained results, the paper proposes best practices for employing the boards as Asterisk servers and advocates the maximum number of simultaneous calls at different scenarios to preserve the hardware safety and maintain better performance regarding system stability and VolP call quality measurements. The results show that Raspberry Pi 4 B can gracefully han-dle up to 364 active passthrough channels (equivalent to 182 simultaneous calls). Nevertheless, Pi Zero W, the least powerful version of the Raspberry Pi, can gracefully handle up to 24 active passthrough channels. The results promote the utilization of embedded Linux platforms as appropriate, tiny form factor, and cost-effective candidates to act as PoT gateways in homes and small-to-medium sized business domains.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.909
Threshold uncertainty score0.942

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0050.005
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venue2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)Same topicWireless Communication Networks ResearchFrench-language works237,207