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Record W4286774849 · doi:10.1109/ntpe.2019.9778101

Current State of API Security and Machine Learning

2019· article· en· W4286774849 on OpenAlex
Fatima Hussain, Brett Noye, Salah Sharieh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Technology Policy and Ethics · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Malware Detection Techniques
Canadian institutionsRoyal Bank of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer securityComputer scienceApplication programming interfacePasswordHackerVulnerability (computing)Authentication (law)Cloud computingWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The adaptation of application program interface (API)s in every enterprise is the emerging business trend, and at the same time it diversifies the threat domain for businesses. APIs are becoming the new and most important infrastructure layer on the Internet and are the most vulnerable points of attack in modern systems. Each API adds new dimensions to security threats and attack vectors to corporate data and applications, therefore critically forfeiting the business systems. Traditional security features for API protection are provided through API gateways, and it had been nothing more than API keys and username/password combinations (HTTP authentication). On the other hand, intruders and hackers are getting smarter. Combining the proliferation of social engineering platforms with recent technological advancements, the ability to gain access to confidential data has become both easier and common [1], [2]. APIs funnel data among applications, a multitude of various API users, and cloud infrastructure, therefore sensitive or confidential information might get exposed to unauthorized users, if API security is not carefully crafted. Using a holistic approach to securing APIs not only addresses the vulnerability issues, but offers protection for all of the infrastructure, networks and information.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.673
Threshold uncertainty score0.554

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it