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Record W4287198239 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.13014

Node Embedding using Mutual Information and Self-Supervision based\n Bi-level Aggregation

2021· preprint· en· W4287198239 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Graph Neural Networks
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceAggregate (composite)Leverage (statistics)ExploitNode (physics)EmbeddingTheoretical computer scienceCluster analysisGraphRange (aeronautics)Data miningArtificial intelligenceComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn low dimensional representations of nodes\nby aggregating information from their neighborhood in graphs. However,\ntraditional GNNs suffer from two fundamental shortcomings due to their local\n($l$-hop neighborhood) aggregation scheme. First, not all nodes in the\nneighborhood carry relevant information for the target node. Since GNNs do not\nexclude noisy nodes in their neighborhood, irrelevant information gets\naggregated, which reduces the quality of the representation. Second,\ntraditional GNNs also fail to capture long-range non-local dependencies between\nnodes. To address these limitations, we exploit mutual information (MI) to\ndefine two types of neighborhood, 1) \\textit{Local Neighborhood} where nodes\nare densely connected within a community and each node would share higher MI\nwith its neighbors, and 2) \\textit{Non-Local Neighborhood} where MI-based node\nclustering is introduced to assemble informative but graphically distant nodes\nin the same cluster. To generate node presentations, we combine the embeddings\ngenerated by bi-level aggregation - local aggregation to aggregate features\nfrom local neighborhoods to avoid noisy information and non-local aggregation\nto aggregate features from non-local neighborhoods. Furthermore, we leverage\nself-supervision learning to estimate MI with few labeled data. Finally, we\nshow that our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in a\nwide range of assortative and disassortative graphs.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.518
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.140 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it