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Record W4287685959 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.11275

Formula to Determine the Countries Equilibrium Exchange Rate With the\n Dollar and Proposal for a Second Bretton Woods Conference

2020· preprint· W4287685959 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Walter H. Bruckman

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2020
Typepreprint
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Theory and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLiberian dollarAllianceEconomicsBalance of tradeInternational economicsInternational tradeBalance (ability)Western hemisphereExchange rateInternational marketChinaMonetary economicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents the way in which can be determined the exchange rates\nthat simultaneously balance the trade balances of all countries that trade with\neach other within a common market. A mathematical synthesis between the theory\nof comparative advantages of Ricardo and Mill and the New Theory on\nInternational Trade of Paul Krugman is also presented in this paper. This\nmathematical synthesis shows that these theories are complementary. Also\npresented in this paper is a proposal to organize a common market of the\nAmerican hemisphere. This economic alliance would allow to establish a\npolitical alliance for the common defense of the entire American hemisphere.\nThe formula we developed in this paper to determine the exchange rates of the\ncountries solves the problem that Mexico, Canada, Europe, Japan and China\ncurrently experience with the United States in relation to the deficits and\nsurpluses in the trade balance of the countries and their consequent impediment\nso that stable growth of international trade can be achieved.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.189
Teacher spread0.106 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuearXiv (Cornell University)Same topicEconomic Theory and PolicyFrench-language works237,207