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A Hierarchical Pitman-Yor mixture of Scaled Dirichlet Distributions

2022· article· en· W4287883007 on OpenAlexafffund
Ali Baghdadi, Narges Manouchehri, Nizar Bouguila

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMixture modelRobustness (evolution)Computer scienceDirichlet distributionInferenceCluster analysisLatent Dirichlet allocationDirichlet processArtificial intelligenceFlexibility (engineering)Hierarchical clusteringHierarchical Dirichlet processGaussianMachine learningData miningTopic modelMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we propose a novel clustering method, hierarchical Pitman-Yor process mixture of scaled Dirichlet (SD) distributions, and apply it on a challenging medical application. The flexibility of SD distribution and its good potential to fit non-Gaussian data motivated us to construct our new model on it. Moreover, some challenges in healthcare domain such as high annotation costs of a medical data and sensitivity encouraged us to focus on this unsupervised approach. We learn our proposed model with batch and online variational inference which enable us to estimate model complexity and parameters at the same time. To measure the performance of our model, we evaluated it on human activity recognition and then compared it with other similar alternatives. The results indicate the robustness of our proposed model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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