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Fire Monitoring with a Fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

2022· article· en· W4288047703 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFire Detection and Safety Systems
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTrack (disk drive)Fixed wingComputer scienceFirefightingSAFERReal-time computingAerospace engineeringSimulationEngineeringWingComputer securityGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

When it comes to wildfire surveillance missions, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a safer alternative over manned aircraft in such dangerous flight conditions. Furthermore, the efficiency of fixed-wing UAVs, as compared to multi-rotors platforms, makes them more desirable for prolonged missions with sustained surveillance. Therefore, while previous research has explored autonomous monitoring of fires with multi-rotor UAVs, this work focuses on developing an approach for fire monitoring with a fixed-wing UAV. In order to autonomously track the fire as it propagates, images of the fire from an on-board IR camera are first processed to extract an edge of the fire front. The proposed algorithm then guides the UAV to fly towards the fire front and track it, by obtaining a reference point located on the extracted fire edge, and using L <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</inf> guidance law to command the aircraft. Furthermore, as the UAV navigates around the fire, a map of the fire is constructed on-board the vehicle, using a fire occupancy grid map to denote the probability of a fire in each cell. Results from two simulations, with fire data obtained from WRF-Fire simulations, demonstrate the ability for the UAV to autonomously track the propagating fire, regardless of its shape or scale, and maintain a map of the fire on-board the vehicle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it