Application of SPF Large Displacement Type in Vancouver, Canada
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Water pipelines are vulnerable for failure at locations where they cross active fault lines. Steel pipe for crossing faults (hereinafter SPF) was developed by the authors as a seismic countermeasure construction method for pipelines which cross faults and has an extensive record of use in Japan in key trunk pipelines in the waterworks field. Subsequently, using the SPF technology, “SPF large displacement type” was developed, which could deform by low reaction force. With this improved SPF, the range of the SPF application is being expanded to include large ground displacements other than fault offset, such as subsidence and liquefaction settlement. This paper introduces the outline of the SPF large displacement type to expand the range of SPF application and its application through a case study in Vancouver, Canada. In the study, the application of SPF large displacement type was verified, using a numerical analysis.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it