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Record W4288406204 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.11242

An Empirical Study on Practicality of Specification Mining Algorithms on\n a Real-world Application

2019· preprint· W4288406204 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2019
Typepreprint
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Testing and Debugging Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDebuggingComputer scienceProgram comprehensionContext (archaeology)ImplementationInferenceProgramming languageAbstractionSoftware engineeringSet (abstract data type)Root causeSoftwareAlgorithmArtificial intelligenceSoftware systemReliability engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dynamic model inference techniques have been the center of many research\nprojects recently. There are now multiple open source implementations of\nstate-of-the-art algorithms, which provide basic abstraction and merging\ncapabilities. Most of these tools and algorithms have been developed with one\nparticular application in mind, which is program comprehension. The outputs\nmodels can abstract away the details of the program and represent the software\nbehavior in a concise and easy to understand form. However, one application\ncontext that is less studied is using such inferred models for debugging, where\nthe behavior to abstract is a faulty behavior (e.g., a set of execution traces\nincluding a failed test case). We tried to apply some of the existing model\ninference techniques (implemented in a promising tool called MINT) in a\nreal-world industrial context to support program comprehension for debugging.\nOur initial experiments have shown many limitations both in terms of\nimplementation as well as the algorithms. The paper will discuss the root cause\nof the failures and proposes ideas for future improvement.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.643
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.203
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.111 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it