Trans Mountain Corporation Overcomes Numerous Challenges to Construct the Trans Mountain Expansion Project
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Project is the most largest technically challenging pipeline project ever constructed in Canada and possibly in North America. This project consists of 987 km (613 mi) of NPS 36 and NPS 42 pipeline, 11 pump stations, 3 berths, addition of 19 petroleum storage tanks, and elevation changes not normally designed for in liquid pipelines. The challenges are many and diverse. With similar challenging projects like Keystone XL being cancelled, Trans Mountain stands out in that this challenging project is under construction now with completion planned for late 2023. Challenges include environmental, regulatory, technical, geotechnical, geological, topographical, equipment, manpower, COVID-19, safety, schedule, public perception, design, and recent concerns in BC like fires, extreme temperatures, and overland flooding as well as others. Conceived by Kinder Morgan Corporation (KMC) as an expansion of its existing pipeline to expand offshore markets, ultimately the risk for the pipeline completion was such that KMC sold the pipeline to the Canadian government, essentially the people of Canada. It is very likely that once completed, Trans Mountain Corporation, the owners of the TMC system, will be sold to a major pipeline operator as the Canadian government is not in the pipeline operating business. This paper will outline where the project is now, how it got here, and how it managed all of the challenges faced.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it