Observations of overwintering nymphalid butterflies in underground shelters in SW and W Bohemia (Czech Republic) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalini)
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The results from ten years of surveys and observations of overwintering nvmjtbalid butterilies in various tvpes of underground shelters in .SW'-W Bohemia, Czech Republic are presented. Dtiring these surveys, three species of nym|)halid butterilies were encountered; the most commonly observed species was Inachis io (Linneans), followed h\ Aglais urticae (I.inneaus). Nympha/is polychloros (I.inneaus) was encountered in the ten year period onlv twice, fhe tvpical overwintering sites for Inachis io were the ceilings of unlieated cellars of buildings, and the entrances of mining tunnels/galleries or natural caves. A special categorv of imdergrttund shelters in the study area was abandoned World War 2 militaiw bunkers. Inachis /ofrequently hibernates in aggregations of several individuals and Aglais urticae doea so less often. 4'he lowest ambient air temperature measured in these tmderground shelters was -1.1 C. It is believed that these observations represent the longest continuous record of hibernating nvmphalid butterflies iu underground (or other) shelters in Czech Republic.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it