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Record W4292055670 · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.07.015

Vaccination with a structure-based stabilized version of malarial antigen Pfs48/45 elicits ultra-potent transmission-blocking antibody responses

2022· article· en· W4292055670 on OpenAlex
Brandon McLeod, Moustafa T. Mabrouk, Kazutoyo Miura, Rashmi Ravichandran, Sally Kephart, Sophia Hailemariam, Thao Pham, Anthony Semesi, Iga Kucharska, Prasun Kundu, Wei‐Chiao Huang, Max Johnson, Alyssa Blackstone, Deleah Pettie, Michael Murphy, John C. Kraft, Elizabeth M. Leaf, Yang Jiao, Marga van de Vegte‐Bolmer, Geert‐Jan van Gemert, Jordache Ramjith, C. Richter King, Randall S. MacGill, Yimin Wu, Kelly K. Lee, Matthijs M. Jore, Neil P. King, Jonathan F. Lovell, Jean‐Philippe Julien

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueImmunity · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMalaria Research and Control
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of TorontoCanada Research Chairs
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchBill and Melinda Gates FoundationOffice of ScienceUniversity of TorontoNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthHospital for Sick ChildrenNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNational Institute of General Medical SciencesCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchArgonne National LaboratoryU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsBiologyVaccinationVirologyAntigenAntibodyTransmission (telecommunications)Antibody responseBlocking (statistics)ImmunologyBlocking antibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) aim to elicit human antibodies that inhibit sporogonic development of Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes, thereby preventing onward transmission. Pfs48/45 is a leading clinical TBV candidate antigen and is recognized by the most potent transmission-blocking monoclonal antibody (mAb) yet described; still, clinical development of Pfs48/45 antigens has been hindered, largely by its poor biochemical characteristics. Here, we used structure-based computational approaches to design Pfs48/45 antigens stabilized in the conformation recognized by the most potently inhibitory mAb, achieving >25°C higher thermostability compared with the wild-type protein. Antibodies elicited in mice immunized with these engineered antigens displayed on liposome-based or protein nanoparticle-based vaccine platforms exhibited 1-2 orders of magnitude superior transmission-reducing activity, compared with immunogens bearing the wild-type antigen, driven by improved antibody quality. Our data provide the founding principles for using molecular stabilization solely from antibody structure-function information to drive improved immune responses against a parasitic vaccine target.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.597
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it