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Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros

2022· reference-entry· en· W4292605295 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRenaissance and Reformation · 2022
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMedieval and Early Modern Iberia
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReignQueen (butterfly)RegentPoliticsPower (physics)HumanitiesArtAncient historyOrder (exchange)HistoryLawPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (b. 1436–d. 1517) is crucial for understanding the political and religious transformation of Spain during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs. He was born in 1436 in Torrelaguna, northeast of Madrid. His parents came from well-established, but not noble, families. He studied in Alcalá and Salamanca. There is no information about his academic achievements. He was appointed archpriest of Uceda in 1471. Seven years later, he exchanged his benefice for a first chaplaincy in Sigüenza, in the diocese of Pedro González de Mendoza, a wise move considering that the latter was influential at court. Cardinal Mendoza was impressed by his organizational ability and appointed Cisneros as his vicar-general in the diocese, which entailed privileges and benefits. In 1484 Cisneros unexpectedly left his post and entered the Franciscan order. Little is known about the reasons for this, although it did not mean losing the patronage of Mendoza, who recommended him as Queen Isabella’s confessor in 1492. Cisneros entered high politics when he was fifty-six, becoming regent of Spain after the deaths of Philip I of Castile in 1506–1507 and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1516–1517. He became provincial of the Franciscans in Castile in 1494 and was promoted to the archbishopric of Toledo in 1495, the richest and most important episcopal see in the Peninsula. From this position of power, he undertook a reform of the religious orders, supported by Isabella and Ferdinand, and of the archdiocese of Toledo, and instituted an educational program that culminated in the founding of the University of Alcalá. Cisneros was responsible for the mass conversion of thousands of Mudejars in Granada in 1499–1500. He financed and participated in the campaigns of conquest in North Africa, with a major victory in Oran in 1509. Appointed Grand Inquisitor in 1507, he worked to ensure that the legal procedures of the tribunal were enforced. He supported the unsuccessful petitions of Las Casas to prevent the mistreatment of Indigenous populations. His major cultural achievements include founding the University of Alcalá and sponsoring publication of the first (Complutense) Polyglot Bible. Cisneros died in November 1517 and never met the young King Charles I, who had recently landed in Cantabria from Brussels. Portraits of Cisneros are preserved in the frescoes painted during the cardinal’s lifetime by Juan de Borgoña in the Chapter House and, while leading the Oran campaign, in the Mozarabic Chapel of the Cathedral of Toledo.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.341
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it