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Record W4292999428 · doi:10.54097/hset.v8i.1182

T Recent advances of FDA-approved CAR-T therapies in multiple myeloma

2022· article· en· W4292999428 on OpenAlexaff
Yuhan Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCAR-T cell therapy research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMultiple myelomaClinical trialIntensive care medicineDrugCytokine release syndromeAdverse effectRefractory (planetary science)CancerOncologyChimeric antigen receptorInternal medicinePharmacologyImmunotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For a long time, malignant blood cancers faced great difficulty in development of successful treatments due to their mobility and evasive nature. Of these conditions, multiple myeloma (MM) is an untreatable cancer due to its highly relapsing and refractory nature, which will eventually dissipate all efforts in controlling the disease. Previous treatments only control the progression of myeloma to an extent and prolong patients’ lives shortly. Thus, multiple myeloma patients are in dire need of new treatment options to prevent or postpone the eventual relapse. The discovery and development of CAR-T therapy show promising results for MM treatment. Recently approved therapies by the FDA, Abecma and Carvykti, displayed high response rates with low relapses in patients who underwent the drug trials. However, therapeutic applications of CAR-T have encountered various obstacles. The treatment is largely associated with cytokine release syndrome and other adverse events, ranging from systematic to organ toxicities. In addition, specificity and cost are pressing issues that seek solutions. Despite difficulties, many CAR-T options targeting MM are under active research and investigation. With further development and optimization in additional drug trials, the application of CAR-T therapy can offer a new approach to controlling multiple myeloma for those suffering from drug resistance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.526
Threshold uncertainty score0.329

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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