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Record W4293118360 · doi:10.7202/1088576ar

Manitu et entités-maîtres

2020· article· fr· W4293118360 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Émile Duchesne, Robert R. Crépeau

Bibliographic record

VenueRecherches amérindiennes au Québec · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Cultural and Historical Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La notion algonquienne de « manitou » embrouille les anthropologues depuis ses premières mentions au sein de la discipline. Au fil de ces débats, la notion de manitu a été comprise soit comme une classe d’entité, un pouvoir diffus présent partout dans la nature, ou encore comme une notion plus générale encore que le sacré, bref en termes essentiellement magico-religieux. Au contraire, manitu apparaît comme un concept intégrateur qui anime et fonde la cohérence des cosmologies algonquiennes, concept que les auteurs proposent ici de concevoir comme une règle ultime. Cet article met de l’avant que la notion de manitu gagne à être analysée de pair avec celle d’entité-maître. Ces deux notions sont aux fondements de la juridicité algonquienne en ce qu’elles expriment l’idée d’une puissance qui est cause d’elle-même et qui régule les relations des êtres humains avec les existants du cosmos.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.211

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.029
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.263
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.080 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRecherches amérindiennes au QuébecSame topicDiverse Cultural and Historical StudiesFrench-language works237,207