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Record W4293243297 · doi:10.1101/2022.08.23.505019

SlowMoMan: A web app for discovery of important features along user-drawn trajectories in 2D embeddings

2022· preprint· en· W4293243297 on OpenAlexaff
Kiran Deol, Griffin M. Weber, Yun William Yu

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmbeddingComputer scienceDiscriminative modelManifold (fluid mechanics)InferenceNonlinear dimensionality reductionsortCode (set theory)Path (computing)Space (punctuation)Theoretical computer scienceInformation retrievalData miningArtificial intelligenceDimensionality reduction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Nonlinear low-dimensional embeddings allow humans to visualize high-dimensional data, as is often seen in bioinformatics, where data sets may have tens of thousands of dimensions. However, relating the axes of a nonlinear embedding to the original dimensions is a nontrivial problem. In particular, humans may identify patterns or interesting subsections in the embedding, but cannot easily identify what those patterns correspond to in the original data. Thus, we present SlowMoMan (SLOW Motions on MANifolds), a web application which allows the user to draw a 1-dimensional path onto a 2-dimensional embedding. Then, by back-projecting the manifold to the original, high-dimensional space, we sort the original features such that those most discriminative along the manifold are ranked highly. We show a number of pertinent use cases for our tool, including trajectory inference, spatial transcriptomics, and automatic cell classification. Software availability https://yunwilliamyu.github.io/SlowMoMan/ Code availability https://github.com/yunwilliamyu/SlowMoMan

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Software · Consensus signal: Software
Teacher disagreement score0.072
Threshold uncertainty score0.240

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0720.020

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreSoftware

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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