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Record W4294867141 · doi:10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.545

The Marketing Influence, Changes and Opportunities of China’s Tourism Industry under the Covid-19

2022· article· en· W4294867141 on OpenAlexaff
Zhuoran Li

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ChinaBusinessMarketing2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)GeographyMedicineVirologyOutbreak

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After the rapid outbreak of Covid-19 at an alarming rate, it has had a catastrophic and unprecedented impact on the tourism industry, and has also profoundly affected the marketing methods related to the tourism industry.This paper collates and explains the intuitive harm of covid-19 to the tourism industry, and predicts that the pandemic will completely change the pattern of China's tourism industry and consumer expectations within a certain period of time.In addition, covid-19 is also an opportunity for the transformation of China's tourism industry.This paper will elaborate on this aspect.This paper argues that the outbreak of covid-19 has almost destroyed international travel, which has forced consumers to pay attention on China's domestic travel.Under the pandemic, the age of consumers in the tourism industry is getting younger, and their tendency to travel in groups is decreasing.In fact, in this context, the role of big data marketing and the Internet is becoming more and more obvious.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.067

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAdvances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research→Same topicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research→French-language works237,207→